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Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
59aade02bb This is the 4.9.195 stable release
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Merge 4.9.195 into android-4.9-q

Changes in 4.9.195
	Revert "Bluetooth: validate BLE connection interval updates"
	IB/core: Add an unbound WQ type to the new CQ API
	HID: prodikeys: Fix general protection fault during probe
	HID: logitech: Fix general protection fault caused by Logitech driver
	HID: hidraw: Fix invalid read in hidraw_ioctl
	mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Use chip_good() to retry in do_write_oneword()
	crypto: talitos - fix missing break in switch statement
	media: tvp5150: fix switch exit in set control handler
	ASoC: fsl: Fix of-node refcount unbalance in fsl_ssi_probe_from_dt()
	ALSA: hda - Add laptop imic fixup for ASUS M9V laptop
	objtool: Clobber user CFLAGS variable
	mac80211: Print text for disassociation reason
	mac80211: handle deauthentication/disassociation from TDLS peer
	power: supply: sysfs: ratelimit property read error message
	locking/lockdep: Add debug_locks check in __lock_downgrade()
	irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix LPI release for Multi-MSI devices
	f2fs: check all the data segments against all node ones
	Revert "f2fs: avoid out-of-range memory access"
	f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment bitmap of LFS curseg
	drm: Flush output polling on shutdown
	xfs: don't crash on null attr fork xfs_bmapi_read
	Bluetooth: btrtl: Additional Realtek 8822CE Bluetooth devices
	arcnet: provide a buffer big enough to actually receive packets
	cdc_ncm: fix divide-by-zero caused by invalid wMaxPacketSize
	macsec: drop skb sk before calling gro_cells_receive
	net/phy: fix DP83865 10 Mbps HDX loopback disable function
	net: qrtr: Stop rx_worker before freeing node
	openvswitch: change type of UPCALL_PID attribute to NLA_UNSPEC
	ppp: Fix memory leak in ppp_write
	sch_netem: fix a divide by zero in tabledist()
	skge: fix checksum byte order
	usbnet: ignore endpoints with invalid wMaxPacketSize
	usbnet: sanity checking of packet sizes and device mtu
	mISDN: enforce CAP_NET_RAW for raw sockets
	appletalk: enforce CAP_NET_RAW for raw sockets
	ax25: enforce CAP_NET_RAW for raw sockets
	ieee802154: enforce CAP_NET_RAW for raw sockets
	nfc: enforce CAP_NET_RAW for raw sockets
	ALSA: hda: Flush interrupts on disabling
	regulator: lm363x: Fix off-by-one n_voltages for lm3632 ldo_vpos/ldo_vneg
	ASoC: sgtl5000: Fix charge pump source assignment
	dmaengine: bcm2835: Print error in case setting DMA mask fails
	leds: leds-lp5562 allow firmware files up to the maximum length
	media: dib0700: fix link error for dibx000_i2c_set_speed
	media: exynos4-is: fix leaked of_node references
	media: hdpvr: Add device num check and handling
	sched/fair: Fix imbalance due to CPU affinity
	sched/core: Fix CPU controller for !RT_GROUP_SCHED
	x86/reboot: Always use NMI fallback when shutdown via reboot vector IPI fails
	x86/apic: Soft disable APIC before initializing it
	ALSA: hda - Show the fatal CORB/RIRB error more clearly
	ALSA: i2c: ak4xxx-adda: Fix a possible null pointer dereference in build_adc_controls()
	media: iguanair: add sanity checks
	base: soc: Export soc_device_register/unregister APIs
	ALSA: usb-audio: Skip bSynchAddress endpoint check if it is invalid
	ia64:unwind: fix double free for mod->arch.init_unw_table
	EDAC/altera: Use the proper type for the IRQ status bits
	md: don't call spare_active in md_reap_sync_thread if all member devices can't work
	md: don't set In_sync if array is frozen
	efi: cper: print AER info of PCIe fatal error
	media: gspca: zero usb_buf on error
	dmaengine: iop-adma: use correct printk format strings
	media: omap3isp: Don't set streaming state on random subdevs
	net: lpc-enet: fix printk format strings
	ARM: dts: imx7d: cl-som-imx7: make ethernet work again
	media: radio/si470x: kill urb on error
	media: hdpvr: add terminating 0 at end of string
	media: dvb-core: fix a memory leak bug
	PM / devfreq: passive: Use non-devm notifiers
	PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Correct clock enable sequence
	media: saa7146: add cleanup in hexium_attach()
	media: cpia2_usb: fix memory leaks
	media: saa7134: fix terminology around saa7134_i2c_eeprom_md7134_gate()
	media: ov9650: add a sanity check
	ACPI / CPPC: do not require the _PSD method
	arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
	nvmet: fix data units read and written counters in SMART log
	iommu/amd: Silence warnings under memory pressure
	libtraceevent: Change users plugin directory
	ARM: dts: exynos: Mark LDO10 as always-on on Peach Pit/Pi Chromebooks
	ACPI: custom_method: fix memory leaks
	ACPI / PCI: fix acpi_pci_irq_enable() memory leak
	hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) Change log level for 'unsafe software power cap'
	md/raid1: fail run raid1 array when active disk less than one
	dmaengine: ti: edma: Do not reset reserved paRAM slots
	kprobes: Prohibit probing on BUG() and WARN() address
	s390/crypto: xts-aes-s390 fix extra run-time crypto self tests finding
	ASoC: dmaengine: Make the pcm->name equal to pcm->id if the name is not set
	mmc: sdhci: Fix incorrect switch to HS mode
	libertas: Add missing sentinel at end of if_usb.c fw_table
	e1000e: add workaround for possible stalled packet
	drm/amd/powerplay/smu7: enforce minimal VBITimeout (v2)
	media: ttusb-dec: Fix info-leak in ttusb_dec_send_command()
	ALSA: hda/realtek - Blacklist PC beep for Lenovo ThinkCentre M73/93
	btrfs: extent-tree: Make sure we only allocate extents from block groups with the same type
	media: omap3isp: Set device on omap3isp subdevs
	PM / devfreq: passive: fix compiler warning
	ALSA: firewire-tascam: handle error code when getting current source of clock
	ALSA: firewire-tascam: check intermediate state of clock status and retry
	IB/hfi1: Define variables as unsigned long to fix KASAN warning
	printk: remove games with previous record flags
	printk: Do not lose last line in kmsg buffer dump
	fuse: fix missing unlock_page in fuse_writepage()
	parisc: Disable HP HSC-PCI Cards to prevent kernel crash
	KVM: x86: always stop emulation on page fault
	KVM: x86: set ctxt->have_exception in x86_decode_insn()
	KVM: x86: Manually calculate reserved bits when loading PDPTRS
	media: sn9c20x: Add MSI MS-1039 laptop to flip_dmi_table
	ASoC: Intel: NHLT: Fix debug print format
	ASoC: Intel: Fix use of potentially uninitialized variable
	ARM: zynq: Use memcpy_toio instead of memcpy on smp bring-up
	alarmtimer: Use EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP
	regulator: Defer init completion for a while after late_initcall
	memcg, kmem: do not fail __GFP_NOFAIL charges
	ovl: filter of trusted xattr results in audit
	Btrfs: fix use-after-free when using the tree modification log
	btrfs: Relinquish CPUs in btrfs_compare_trees
	md/raid6: Set R5_ReadError when there is read failure on parity disk
	cfg80211: Purge frame registrations on iftype change
	/dev/mem: Bail out upon SIGKILL.
	ext4: fix warning inside ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
	ext4: fix punch hole for inline_data file systems
	quota: fix wrong condition in is_quota_modification()
	hwrng: core - don't wait on add_early_randomness()
	i2c: riic: Clear NACK in tend isr
	CIFS: fix max ea value size
	CIFS: Fix oplock handling for SMB 2.1+ protocols
	btrfs: qgroup: Drop quota_root and fs_info parameters from update_qgroup_status_item
	Btrfs: fix race setting up and completing qgroup rescan workers
	Linux 4.9.195

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2019-10-06 11:43:49 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
d641e70f40 kprobes: Prohibit probing on BUG() and WARN() address
[ Upstream commit e336b4027775cb458dc713745e526fa1a1996b2a ]

Since BUG() and WARN() may use a trap (e.g. UD2 on x86) to
get the address where the BUG() has occurred, kprobes can not
do single-step out-of-line that instruction. So prohibit
probing on such address.

Without this fix, if someone put a kprobe on WARN(), the
kernel will crash with invalid opcode error instead of
outputing warning message, because kernel can not find
correct bug address.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/156750890133.19112.3393666300746167111.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05 12:30:26 +02:00
Kees Cook
eb235bf109 UPSTREAM: bug: switch data corruption check to __must_check
(cherry-picked from 85caa95b9f19bb3a26d7e025d1134760b69e0c40)

The CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() macro was designed to have callers do
something meaningful/protective on failure.  However, using "return
false" in the macro too strictly limits the design patterns of callers.
Instead, let callers handle the logic test directly, but make sure that
the result IS checked by forcing __must_check (which appears to not be
able to be used directly on macro expressions).

Change-Id: I23a87276163e3760c6eba44d6072e495fd8ec65d
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170206204547.GA125312@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
2018-09-21 15:09:29 -07:00
Kees Cook
8fb63b1dc6 UPSTREAM: bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption
(cherry-picked from de54ebbe26bb371a6f1fbc0593372232f04e3107)

The kernel checks for cases of data structure corruption under some
CONFIGs (e.g. CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST). When corruption is detected, some
systems may want to BUG() immediately instead of letting the system run
with known corruption.  Usually these kinds of manipulation primitives can
be used by security flaws to gain arbitrary memory write control. This
provides a new config CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION and a corresponding
macro CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION for handling these situations. Notably, even
if not BUGing, the kernel should not continue processing the corrupted
structure.

This is inspired by similar hardening by Syed Rameez Mustafa in MSM
kernels, and in PaX and Grsecurity, which is likely in response to earlier
removal of the BUG calls in commit 924d9addb9 ("list debugging: use
WARN() instead of BUG()").

Change-Id: I81927d2aa3684d676934ac109833fe71f0bc0156
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
2018-09-21 15:09:16 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3e9b3112ec add basic register-field manipulation macros
Common approach to accessing register fields is to define
structures or sets of macros containing mask and shift pair.
Operations on the register are then performed as follows:

 field = (reg >> shift) & mask;

 reg &= ~(mask << shift);
 reg |= (field & mask) << shift;

Defining shift and mask separately is tedious.  Ivo van Doorn
came up with an idea of computing them at compilation time
based on a single shifted mask (later refined by Felix) which
can be used like this:

 #define REG_FIELD 0x000ff000

 field = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD, reg);

 reg &= ~REG_FIELD;
 reg |= FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD, field);

FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros take care of finding out what the
appropriate shift is based on compilation time ffs operation.

GENMASK can be used to define registers (which is usually
less error-prone and easier to match with datasheets).

This approach is the most convenient I've seen so to limit code
multiplication let's move the macros to a global header file.
Attempts to use static inlines instead of macros failed due
to false positive triggering of BUILD_BUG_ON()s, especially with
GCC < 6.0.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dinan Gunawardena <dinan.gunawardena@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
2016-09-09 12:09:24 +03:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
ff20c2e0ac mm: Some arch may want to use HPAGE_PMD related values as variables
With next generation power processor, we are having a new mmu model
[1] that require us to maintain a different linux page table format.

Inorder to support both current and future ppc64 systems with a single
kernel we need to make sure kernel can select between different page
table format at runtime. With the new MMU (radix MMU) added, we will
have two different pmd hugepage size 16MB for hash model and 2MB for
Radix model. Hence make HPAGE_PMD related values as a variable.

Actual conversion of HPAGE_PMD to a variable for ppc64 happens in a
followup patch.

[1] http://ibm.biz/power-isa3 (Needs registration).

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-03 21:18:29 +11:00
Daniel Santos
9a8ab1c399 bug.h, compiler.h: introduce compiletime_assert & BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG
Introduce compiletime_assert to compiler.h, which moves the details of
how to break a build and emit an error message for a specific compiler
to the headers where these details should be.  Following in the
tradition of the POSIX assert macro, compiletime_assert creates a
build-time error when the supplied condition is *false*.

Next, we add BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG to bug.h which simply wraps
compiletime_assert, inverting the logic, so that it fails when the
condition is *true*, consistent with the language "build bug on." This
macro allows you to specify the error message you want emitted when the
supplied condition is true.

Finally, we remove all other code from bug.h that mucks with these
details (BUILD_BUG & BUILD_BUG_ON), and have them all call
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG.  This not only reduces source code bloat, but also
prevents the possibility of code being changed for one macro and not for
the other (which was previously the case for BUILD_BUG and
BUILD_BUG_ON).

Since __compiletime_error_fallback is now only used in compiler.h, I'm
considering it a private macro and removing the double negation that's
now extraneous.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:16 -08:00
Daniel Santos
c361d3e543 compiler.h, bug.h: prevent double error messages with BUILD_BUG{,_ON}
Prior to the introduction of __attribute__((error("msg"))) in gcc 4.3,
creating compile-time errors required a little trickery.
BUILD_BUG{,_ON} uses this attribute when available to generate
compile-time errors, but also uses the negative-sized array trick for
older compilers, resulting in two error messages in some cases.  The
reason it's "some" cases is that as of gcc 4.4, the negative-sized array
will not create an error in some situations, like inline functions.

This patch replaces the negative-sized array code with the new
__compiletime_error_fallback() macro which expands to the same thing
unless the the error attribute is available, in which case it expands to
do{}while(0), resulting in exactly one compile-time error on all
versions of gcc.

Note that we are not changing the negative-sized array code for the
unoptimized version of BUILD_BUG_ON, since it has the potential to catch
problems that would be disabled in later versions of gcc were
__compiletime_error_fallback used.  The reason is that that an
unoptimized build can't always remove calls to an error-attributed
function call (like we are using) that should effectively become dead
code if it were optimized.  However, using a negative-sized array with a
similar value will not result in an false-positive (error).  The only
caveat being that it will also fail to catch valid conditions, which we
should be expecting in an unoptimized build anyway.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:16 -08:00
Daniel Santos
a3ccc497cd bug.h: make BUILD_BUG_ON generate compile-time error
Negative sized arrays wont create a compile-time error in some cases
starting with gcc 4.4 (e.g., inlined functions), but gcc 4.3 introduced
the error function attribute that will.

This patch modifies BUILD_BUG_ON to behave like BUILD_BUG already does,
using the error function attribute so that you don't have to build the
entire kernel to discover that you have a problem, and then enjoy trying
to track it down from a link-time error.

Also, we are only including asm/bug.h and then expecting that
linux/compiler.h will eventually be included to define __linktime_error
(used in BUILD_BUG_ON).  This patch includes it directly for clarity and
to avoid the possibility of changes in <arch>/*/include/asm/bug.h being
changed or not including linux/compiler.h for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:16 -08:00
Daniel Santos
1d6a0d19c8 bug.h: prevent double evaulation of `condition' in BUILD_BUG_ON
When calling BUILD_BUG_ON in an optimized build using gcc 4.3 and later,
the condition will be evaulated twice, possibily with side-effects.  This
patch eliminates that error.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code layout]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:16 -08:00
Daniel Santos
ca623c914e bug.h: fix BUILD_BUG_ON macro in __CHECKER__
When __CHECKER__ is defined, we disable all of the BUILD_BUG.* macros.
However, both BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2 and BUILD_BUG_ON was evaluating
to nothing in this case, and we want (0) since this is a function-like
macro that will be followed by a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:15 -08:00
Daniel Santos
6ae8d04871 compiler{,-gcc4}.h, bug.h: Remove duplicate macros
__linktime_error() does the same thing as __compiletime_error() and is
only used in bug.h.  Since the macro defines a function attribute that
will cause a failure at compile-time (not link-time), it makes more sense
to keep __compiletime_error(), which is also neatly mated with
__compiletime_warning().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:15 -08:00
Tushar Behera
c5782e9f5a include/linux/bug.h: fix sparse warning related to BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID
Commit baf05aa927 ("bug: introduce BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() macro")
introduces this macro only when _CHECKER_ is not defined.  Define a
silent macro in the else condition to fix following sparse warning:

  mm/filemap.c:395:9: error: undefined identifier 'BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID'
  mm/filemap.c:396:9: error: undefined identifier 'BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID'
  mm/filemap.c:397:9: error: undefined identifier 'BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID'
  include/linux/mm.h:419:9: error: undefined identifier 'BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID'
  include/linux/mm.h:419:9: error: not a function <noident>

Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-11-26 17:41:24 -08:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
baf05aa927 bug: introduce BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() macro
Sometimes we want to check some expressions correctness at compile time.
"(void)(e);" or "if (e);" can be dangerous if the expression has
side-effects, and gcc sometimes generates a lot of code, even if the
expression has no effect.

This patch introduces macro BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() for such checks, it
forces a compilation error if expression is invalid without any extra
code.

[Cast to "long" required because sizeof does not work for bit-fields.]

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-29 16:22:20 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
35edd9103c bug: consolidate BUILD_BUG_ON with other bug code
The support for BUILD_BUG in linux/kernel.h predates the
addition of linux/bug.h -- with this chunk off separate,
you can run into situations where a person gets a compile
fail even when they've included linux/bug.h, like this:

    CC      lib/string.o
  lib/string.c: In function 'strlcat':
  lib/string.c:225:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
  make[2]: *** [lib/string.o] Error 1
  $
  $ grep linux/bug.h lib/string.c
  #include <linux/bug.h>
  $

Since the above violates the principle of least surprise, move
the BUG chunks from kernel.h to bug.h so it is all together.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-03-04 17:54:35 -05:00
Andrew Morton
0d9c25dde8 headers: move module_bug_finalize()/module_bug_cleanup() definitions into module.h
They're in linux/bug.h at present, which causes include order tangles.  In
particular, linux/bug.h cannot be used by linux/atomic.h because,
according to Nikanth:

linux/bug.h pulls in linux/module.h => linux/spinlock.h => asm/spinlock.h
(which uses atomic_inc) => asm/atomic.h.

bug.h is a pretty low-level thing and module.h is a higher-level thing,
IMO.

Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@novell.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16 19:47:48 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
608e261968 generic bug: use show_regs() instead of dump_stack()
The current generic bug implementation has a call to dump_stack() in case a
WARN_ON(whatever) gets hit.  Since report_bug(), which calls dump_stack(),
gets called from an exception handler we can do better: just pass the
pt_regs structure to report_bug() and pass it to show_regs() in case of a
warning.  This will give more debug informations like register contents,
etc...  In addition this avoids some pointless lines that dump_stack()
emits, since it includes a stack backtrace of the exception handler which
is of no interest in case of a warning.  E.g.  on s390 the following lines
are currently always present in a stack backtrace if dump_stack() gets
called from report_bug():

 [<000000000001517a>] show_trace+0x92/0xe8)
 [<0000000000015270>] show_stack+0xa0/0xd0
 [<00000000000152ce>] dump_stack+0x2e/0x3c
 [<0000000000195450>] report_bug+0x98/0xf8
 [<0000000000016cc8>] illegal_op+0x1fc/0x21c
 [<00000000000227d6>] sysc_return+0x0/0x10

Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 09:05:51 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
7664c5a1da [PATCH] Generic BUG implementation
This patch adds common handling for kernel BUGs, for use by architectures as
they wish.  The code is derived from arch/powerpc.

The advantages of having common BUG handling are:
 - consistent BUG reporting across architectures
 - shared implementation of out-of-line file/line data
 - implement CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE consistently

This means that in inline impact of BUG is just the illegal instruction
itself, which is an improvement for i386 and x86-64.

A BUG is represented in the instruction stream as an illegal instruction,
which has file/line information associated with it.  This extra information is
stored in the __bug_table section in the ELF file.

When the kernel gets an illegal instruction, it first confirms it might
possibly be from a BUG (ie, in kernel mode, the right illegal instruction).
It then calls report_bug().  This searches __bug_table for a matching
instruction pointer, and if found, prints the corresponding file/line
information.  If report_bug() determines that it wasn't a BUG which caused the
trap, it returns BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE.

Some architectures (powerpc) implement WARN using the same mechanism; if the
illegal instruction was the result of a WARN, then report_bug(Q) returns
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE; otherwise it returns BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG.

lib/bug.c keeps a list of loaded modules which can be searched for __bug_table
entries.  The architecture must call
module_bug_finalize()/module_bug_cleanup() from its corresponding
module_finalize/cleanup functions.

Unsetting CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE will reduce the kernel size by some amount.
At the very least, filename and line information will not be recorded for each
but, but architectures may decide to store no extra information per BUG at
all.

Unfortunately, gcc doesn't have a general way to mark an asm() as noreturn, so
architectures will generally have to include an infinite loop (or similar) in
the BUG code, so that gcc knows execution won't continue beyond that point.
gcc does have a __builtin_trap() operator which may be useful to achieve the
same effect, unfortunately it cannot be used to actually implement the BUG
itself, because there's no way to get the instruction's address for use in
generating the __bug_table entry.

[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: Handle BUG=n, GENERIC_BUG=n to prevent build errors]
[bunk@stusta.de: include/linux/bug.h must always #include <linux/module.h]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-08 08:28:39 -08:00