Commit graph

157 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Suraj Jitindar Singh
277bc96a92 ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access
commit 7c990728b99ed6fbe9c75fc202fce1172d9916da upstream.

During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced
so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and
this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access.

The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather
than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information
contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to
an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been
copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them-
selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is
mitigated.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.4.x
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.9.x
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-11 07:53:01 +01:00
Theodore Ts'o
e9f47eac04 ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write operations
commit 1d0c3924a92e69bfa91163bda83c12a994b4d106 upstream.

During an online resize an array of pointers to buffer heads gets
replaced so it can get enlarged.  If there is a racing block
allocation or deallocation which uses the old array, and the old array
has gotten reused this can lead to a GPF or some other random kernel
memory getting modified.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-2-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.4.x
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.9.x
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-11 07:53:01 +01:00
Lukas Czerner
3964902934 ext4: report real fs size after failed resize
[ Upstream commit 6c7328400e0488f7d49e19e02290ba343b6811b2 ]

Currently when the file system resize using ext4_resize_fs() fails it
will report into log that "resized filesystem to <requested block
count>".  However this may not be true in the case of failure.  Use the
current block count as returned by ext4_blocks_count() to report the
block count.

Additionally, report a warning that "error occurred during file system
resize"

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-20 09:07:46 +02:00
Lukas Czerner
75ac16ea2e ext4: add missing brelse() in add_new_gdb_meta_bg()
[ Upstream commit d64264d6218e6892edd832dc3a5a5857c2856c53 ]

Currently in add_new_gdb_meta_bg() there is a missing brelse of gdb_bh
in case ext4_journal_get_write_access() fails.
Additionally kvfree() is missing in the same error path. Fix it by
moving the ext4_journal_get_write_access() before the ext4 sb update as
Ted suggested and release n_group_desc and gdb_bh in case it fails.

Fixes: 61a9c11e5e7a ("ext4: add missing brelse() add_new_gdb_meta_bg()'s error path")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-20 09:07:46 +02:00
Jan Kara
14a0bfda4d ext4: fix crash during online resizing
commit f96c3ac8dfc24b4e38fc4c2eba5fea2107b929d1 upstream.

When computing maximum size of filesystem possible with given number of
group descriptor blocks, we forget to include s_first_data_block into
the number of blocks. Thus for filesystems with non-zero
s_first_data_block it can happen that computed maximum filesystem size
is actually lower than current filesystem size which confuses the code
and eventually leads to a BUG_ON in ext4_alloc_group_tables() hitting on
flex_gd->count == 0. The problem can be reproduced like:

truncate -s 100g /tmp/image
mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 -E resize=262144 /tmp/image 32768
mount -t ext4 -o loop /tmp/image /mnt
resize2fs /dev/loop0 262145
resize2fs /dev/loop0 300000

Fix the problem by properly including s_first_data_block into the
computed number of filesystem blocks.

Fixes: 1c6bd7173d "ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed..."
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23 13:19:48 +01:00
ruippan (潘睿)
c72f56c5ae ext4: fix EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD ioctl
commit e647e29196b7f802f8242c39ecb7cc937f5ef217 upstream.

Commit e2b911c535 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with
predicate functions") broke the EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD ioctl.  This was
not noticed since only very old versions of resize2fs (before
e2fsprogs 1.42) use this ioctl.  However, using a new kernel with an
enterprise Linux userspace will cause attempts to use online resize to
fail with "No reserved GDT blocks".

Fixes: e2b911c535 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate...")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.4
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: ruippan (潘睿) <ruippan@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-09 16:16:43 +01:00
Theodore Ts'o
11a2eb02e6 ext4: avoid possible double brelse() in add_new_gdb() on error path
commit 4f32c38b4662312dd3c5f113d8bdd459887fb773 upstream.

Fixes: b40971426a ("ext4: add error checking to calls to ...")
Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.38
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:26:02 +01:00
Vasily Averin
142e0172e3 ext4: fix missing cleanup if ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array() fails while resizing
commit f348e2241fb73515d65b5d77dd9c174128a7fbf2 upstream.

Fixes: 117fff10d7 ("ext4: grow the s_flex_groups array as needed ...")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.7
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:26:02 +01:00
Vasily Averin
8a6a7dd744 ext4: fix possible inode leak in the retry loop of ext4_resize_fs()
commit db6aee62406d9fbb53315fcddd81f1dc271d49fa upstream.

Fixes: 1c6bd7173d ("ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed ...")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.7
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:26:01 +01:00
Vasily Averin
05821678f2 ext4: avoid potential extra brelse in setup_new_flex_group_blocks()
commit 9e4028935cca3f9ef9b6a90df9da6f1f94853536 upstream.

Currently bh is set to NULL only during first iteration of for cycle,
then this pointer is not cleared after end of using.
Therefore rollback after errors can lead to extra brelse(bh) call,
decrements bh counter and later trigger an unexpected warning in __brelse()

Patch moves brelse() calls in body of cycle to exclude requirement of
brelse() call in rollback.

Fixes: 33afdcc540 ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.3+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:26:01 +01:00
Vasily Averin
c484fd258c ext4: add missing brelse() add_new_gdb_meta_bg()'s error path
commit 61a9c11e5e7a0dab5381afa5d9d4dd5ebf18f7a0 upstream.

Fixes: 01f795f9e0 ("ext4: add online resizing support for meta_bg ...")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.7
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:26:01 +01:00
Vasily Averin
771e8c73f2 ext4: add missing brelse() in set_flexbg_block_bitmap()'s error path
commit cea5794122125bf67559906a0762186cf417099c upstream.

Fixes: 33afdcc540 ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.3
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:26:01 +01:00
Vasily Averin
b1341999bd ext4: add missing brelse() update_backups()'s error path
commit ea0abbb648452cdb6e1734b702b6330a7448fcf8 upstream.

Fixes: ac27a0ec11 ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.19
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:26:01 +01:00
Theodore Ts'o
4ba9e687ed ext4: fix online resizing for bigalloc file systems with a 1k block size
commit 5f8c10936fab2b69a487400f2872902e597dd320 upstream.

An online resize of a file system with the bigalloc feature enabled
and a 1k block size would be refused since ext4_resize_begin() did not
understand s_first_data_block is 0 for all bigalloc file systems, even
when the block size is 1k.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-29 03:07:34 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
205dc0da96 ext4: fix online resize's handling of a too-small final block group
commit f0a459dec5495a3580f8d784555e6f8f3bf7f263 upstream.

Avoid growing the file system to an extent so that the last block
group is too small to hold all of the metadata that must be stored in
the block group.

This problem can be triggered with the following reproducer:

umount /mnt
mke2fs -F -m0 -b 4096 -t ext4 -O resize_inode,^has_journal \
	-E resize=1073741824 /tmp/foo.img 128M
mount /tmp/foo.img /mnt
truncate --size 1708M /tmp/foo.img
resize2fs /dev/loop0 295400
umount /mnt
e2fsck -fy /tmp/foo.img

Reported-by: Torsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-29 03:07:34 -07:00
Jan Kara
e45ab2d6a8 ext4: fix fencepost error in check for inode count overflow during resize
commit 4f2f76f751433908364ccff82f437a57d0e6e9b7 upstream.

ext4_resize_fs() has an off-by-one bug when checking whether growing of
a filesystem will not overflow inode count. As a result it allows a
filesystem with 8192 inodes per group to grow to 64TB which overflows
inode count to 0 and makes filesystem unusable. Fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3f8a6411fb
Reported-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-26 08:08:07 +08:00
Jerry Lee
12353a00df ext4: fix overflow caused by missing cast in ext4_resize_fs()
commit aec51758ce10a9c847a62a48a168f8c804c6e053 upstream.

On a 32-bit platform, the value of n_blcoks_count may be wrong during
the file system is resized to size larger than 2^32 blocks.  This may
caused the superblock being corrupted with zero blocks count.

Fixes: 1c6bd7173d
Signed-off-by: Jerry Lee <jerrylee@qnap.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-11 08:49:30 -07:00
Jakub Wilk
8d2ae1cbe8 ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error calls
Messages passed to ext4_warning() or ext4_error() don't need trailing
newlines, because these function add the newlines themselves.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
2016-04-27 01:11:21 -04:00
Insu Yun
46901760b4 ext4: fix potential integer overflow
Since sizeof(ext_new_group_data) > sizeof(ext_new_flex_group_data),
integer overflow could be happened.
Therefore, need to fix integer overflow sanitization.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Insu Yun <wuninsu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-12 01:15:59 -05:00
Andy Leiserson
904dad4742 [PATCH] fix calculation of meta_bg descriptor backups
"group" is the group where the backup will be placed, and is
initialized to zero in the declaration. This meant that backups for
meta_bg descriptors were erroneously written to the backup block group
descriptors in groups 1 and (desc_per_block-1).

Reproduction information:
  mke2fs -Fq -t ext4 -b 1024 -O ^resize_inode /tmp/foo.img 16G
  truncate -s 24G /tmp/foo.img
  losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/foo.img
  mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
  resize2fs /dev/loop0
  umount /dev/loop0
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/loop0 bs=1024 count=2
  e2fsck -fy /dev/loop0
  losetup -d /dev/loop0

Signed-off-by: Andy Leiserson <andy@leiserson.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-10-18 00:36:29 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
e2b911c535 ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions
Create separate predicate functions to test/set/clear feature flags,
thereby replacing the wordy old macros.  Furthermore, clean out the
places where we open-coded feature tests.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2015-10-17 16:18:43 -04:00
Jan Kara
2c869b262a ext4: fix growing of tiny filesystems
The estimate of necessary transaction credits in ext4_flex_group_add()
is too pessimistic. It reserves credit for sb, resize inode, and resize
inode dindirect block for each group added in a flex group although they
are always the same block and thus it is enough to account them only
once. Also the number of modified GDT block is overestimated since we
fit EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) descriptors in one block.

Make the estimation more precise. That reduces number of requested
credits enough that we can grow 20 MB filesystem (which has 1 MB
journal, 79 reserved GDT blocks, and flex group size 16 by default).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2015-05-02 23:58:32 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
011fa99404 ext4: prevent online resize with backup superblock
Prevent BUG or corrupted file systems after the following:

mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdc 100M
mount -t ext4 -o sb=40961 /dev/vdc /vdc
resize2fs /dev/vdc

We previously prevented online resizing using the old resize ioctl.
Move the code to ext4_resize_begin(), so the check applies for all of
the resize ioctl's.

Reported-by: Maxim Malkov <malkov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-12-26 23:58:21 -05:00
Al Viro
b93b41d4c7 ext4: kill ext4_kvfree()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-20 12:19:11 -05:00
Jan Kara
9378c6768e ext4: fix overflow when updating superblock backups after resize
When there are no meta block groups update_backups() will compute the
backup block in 32-bit arithmetics thus possibly overflowing the block
number and corrupting the filesystem. OTOH filesystems without meta
block groups larger than 16 TB should be rare. Fix the problem by doing
the counting in 64-bit arithmetics.

Coverity-id: 741252
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2014-10-30 10:52:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
c2661b8060 A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with some (minor) journal
optimizations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with some (minor) journal
  optimizations"

[ This got sent to me before -rc1, but was stuck in my spam folder.   - Linus ]

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (67 commits)
  ext4: check s_chksum_driver when looking for bg csum presence
  ext4: move error report out of atomic context in ext4_init_block_bitmap()
  ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper function
  ext4: delete useless comments about ext4_move_extents
  ext4: fix reservation overflow in ext4_da_write_begin
  ext4: add ext4_iget_normal() which is to be used for dir tree lookups
  ext4: don't orphan or truncate the boot loader inode
  ext4: grab missed write_count for EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
  ext4: optimize block allocation on grow indepth
  ext4: get rid of code duplication
  ext4: fix over-defensive complaint after journal abort
  ext4: fix return value of ext4_do_update_inode
  ext4: fix mmap data corruption when blocksize < pagesize
  vfs: fix data corruption when blocksize < pagesize for mmaped data
  ext4: fold ext4_nojournal_sops into ext4_sops
  ext4: support freezing ext2 (nojournal) file systems
  ext4: fold ext4_sync_fs_nojournal() into ext4_sync_fs()
  ext4: don't check quota format when there are no quota files
  jbd2: simplify calling convention around __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list
  jbd2: avoid pointless scanning of checkpoint lists
  ...
2014-10-20 09:50:11 -07:00
Dmitry Monakhov
9aa5d32ba2 ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper function
Besides the fact that this replacement improves code readability
it also protects from errors caused direct EXT4_S(sb)->s_es manipulation
which may result attempt to use uninitialized  csum machinery.

#Testcase_BEGIN
IMG=/dev/ram0
MNT=/mnt
mkfs.ext4 $IMG
mount $IMG $MNT
#Enable feature directly on disk, on mounted fs
tune2fs -O metadata_csum  $IMG
# Provoke metadata update, likey result in OOPS
touch $MNT/test
umount $MNT
#Testcase_END

# Replacement script
@@
expression E;
@@
- EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(E, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)
+ ext4_has_metadata_csum(E)

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82201

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-10-13 03:36:16 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
a9cfcd63e8 ext4: avoid trying to kfree an ERR_PTR pointer
Thanks to Dan Carpenter for extending smatch to find bugs like this.
(This was found using a development version of smatch.)

Fixes: 36de928641
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-09-03 09:37:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f8409abdc5 Clean ups and miscellaneous bug fixes, in particular for the new
collapse_range and zero_range fallocate functions.  In addition,
 improve the scalability of adding and remove inodes from the orphan
 list.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Clean ups and miscellaneous bug fixes, in particular for the new
  collapse_range and zero_range fallocate functions.  In addition,
  improve the scalability of adding and remove inodes from the orphan
  list"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  ext4: handle symlink properly with inline_data
  ext4: fix wrong assert in ext4_mb_normalize_request()
  ext4: fix zeroing of page during writeback
  ext4: remove unused local variable "stored" from ext4_readdir(...)
  ext4: fix ZERO_RANGE test failure in data journalling
  ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock
  ext4: use sbi in ext4_orphan_{add|del}()
  ext4: use EXT_MAX_BLOCKS in ext4_es_can_be_merged()
  ext4: add missing BUFFER_TRACE before ext4_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: remove unnecessary double parentheses
  ext4: do not destroy ext4_groupinfo_caches if ext4_mb_init() fails
  ext4: make local functions static
  ext4: fix block bitmap validation when bigalloc, ^flex_bg
  ext4: fix block bitmap initialization under sparse_super2
  ext4: find the group descriptors on a 1k-block bigalloc,meta_bg filesystem
  ext4: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name is invalid
  ext4: fix data integrity sync in ordered mode
  ext4: remove obsoleted check
  ext4: add a new spinlock i_raw_lock to protect the ext4's raw inode
  ext4: fix locking for O_APPEND writes
  ...
2014-06-08 13:03:35 -07:00
liang xie
5d60125530 ext4: add missing BUFFER_TRACE before ext4_journal_get_write_access
Make them more consistently

Signed-off-by: xieliang <xieliang@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-05-12 22:06:43 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
4e857c58ef arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
3d2660d0c9 ext4: fix online resize with a non-standard blocks per group setting
The set_flexbg_block_bitmap() function assumed that the number of
blocks in a blockgroup was sb->blocksize * 8, which is normally true,
but not always!  Use EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) instead, to fix block
bitmap corruption after:

mke2fs -t ext4 -g 3072 -i 4096 /dev/vdd 1G
mount -t ext4 /dev/vdd /vdd
resize2fs /dev/vdd 8G

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Jon Bernard <jbernard@tuxion.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-15 22:42:25 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
b93c953534 ext4: fix online resize with very large inode tables
If a file system has a large number of inodes per block group, all of
the metadata blocks in a flex_bg may be larger than what can fit in a
single block group.  Unfortunately, ext4_alloc_group_tables() in
resize.c was never tested to see if it would handle this case
correctly, and there were a large number of bugs which caused the
following sequence to result in a BUG_ON:

kernel bug at fs/ext4/resize.c:409!
   ...
call trace:
 [<ffffffff81256768>] ext4_flex_group_add+0x1448/0x1830
 [<ffffffff81257de2>] ext4_resize_fs+0x7b2/0xe80
 [<ffffffff8123ac50>] ext4_ioctl+0xbf0/0xf00
 [<ffffffff811c111d>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2dd/0x4b0
 [<ffffffff811b9df2>] ? final_putname+0x22/0x50
 [<ffffffff811c1371>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81676aa9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
code: c8 4c 89 df e8 41 96 f8 ff 44 89 e8 49 01 c4 44 29 6d d4 0
rip  [<ffffffff81254fa1>] set_flexbg_block_bitmap+0x171/0x180


This can be reproduced with the following command sequence:

   mke2fs -t ext4 -i 4096 /dev/vdd 1G
   mount -t ext4 /dev/vdd /vdd
   resize2fs /dev/vdd 8G

To fix this, we need to make sure the right thing happens when a block
group's inode table straddles two block groups, which means the
following bugs had to be fixed:

1) Not clearing the BLOCK_UNINIT flag in the second block group in
   ext4_alloc_group_tables --- the was proximate cause of the BUG_ON.

2) Incorrectly determining how many block groups contained contiguous
   free blocks in ext4_alloc_group_tables().

3) Incorrectly setting the start of the next block range to be marked
   in use after a discontinuity in setup_new_flex_group_blocks().

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-15 21:33:13 -05:00
Maarten ter Huurne
6ca792edc1 ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size
Subtracting the number of the first data block places the superblock
backups one block too early, corrupting the file system. When the block
size is larger than 1K, the first data block is 0, so the subtraction
has no effect and no corruption occurs.

Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-01 08:12:08 -04:00
Jon Ernst
03b40e3496 ext4: delete unused variables
This patch removed several unused variables.

Signed-off-by: Jon Ernst <jonernst07@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-17 08:56:26 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b302ef2d3c ext4: verify group number in verify_group_input() before using it
Check the group number for sanity earilier, before calling routines
such as ext4_bg_has_super() or ext4_group_overhead_blocks().

Reported-by: Jonathan Salwan <jonathan.salwan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06 11:14:31 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
3f8a6411fb ext4: add check for inodes_count overflow in new resize ioctl
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #913245

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-21 22:56:32 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c5c72d814c ext4: fix online resizing for ext3-compat file systems
Commit fb0a387dcd restricts block allocations for indirect-mapped
files to block groups less than s_blockfile_groups.  However, the
online resizing code wasn't setting s_blockfile_groups, so the newly
added block groups were not available for non-extent mapped files.

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-21 20:19:43 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
bd86298e60 ext4: introduce ext4_get_group_number()
Currently on many places in ext4 we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() even though we're only interested in
knowing the block group of the particular block, not the offset within
the block group so we can use more efficient way to compute block
group.

This patch introduces ext4_get_group_number() which computes block
group for a given block much more efficiently. Use this function
instead of ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() everywhere where we're only
interested in knowing the block group.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 23:32:34 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
90ba983f68 ext4: use atomic64_t for the per-flexbg free_clusters count
A user who was using a 8TB+ file system and with a very large flexbg
size (> 65536) could cause the atomic_t used in the struct flex_groups
to overflow.  This was detected by PaX security patchset:

http://forums.grsecurity.net/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3289&p=12551#p12551

This bug was introduced in commit 9f24e4208f, so it's been around
since 2.6.30.  :-(

Fix this by using an atomic64_t for struct orlav_stats's
free_clusters.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-11 23:39:59 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
810da240f2 ext4: convert number of blocks to clusters properly
We're using macro EXT4_B2C() to convert number of blocks to number of
clusters for bigalloc file systems.  However, we should be using
EXT4_NUM_B2C().

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-02 17:18:58 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
9924a92a8c ext4: pass context information to jbd2__journal_start()
So we can better understand what bits of ext4 are responsible for
long-running jbd2 handles, use jbd2__journal_start() so we can pass
context information for logging purposes.

The recommended way for finding the longer-running handles is:

   T=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
   EVENT=$T/events/jbd2/jbd2_handle_stats
   echo "interval > 5" > $EVENT/filter
   echo 1 > $EVENT/enable

   ./run-my-fs-benchmark

   cat $T/trace > /tmp/problem-handles

This will list handles that were active for longer than 20ms.  Having
longer-running handles is bad, because a commit started at the wrong
time could stall for those 20+ milliseconds, which could delay an
fsync() or an O_SYNC operation.  Here is an example line from the
trace file describing a handle which lived on for 311 jiffies, or over
1.2 seconds:

postmark-2917  [000] ....   196.435786: jbd2_handle_stats: dev 254,32 
   tid 570 type 2 line_no 2541 interval 311 sync 0 requested_blocks 1
   dirtied_blocks 0

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-08 21:59:22 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
7f5118629f ext4: trigger the lazy inode table initialization after resize
After we have finished extending the file system, we need to trigger a
the lazy inode table thread to zero out the inode tables.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-13 08:41:45 -05:00
Wang Shilong
aebf02430d ext4: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernel
Because the function 'sb_getblk' seldomly fails to return NULL
value,it will be better to use 'unlikely' to optimize it.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-12 16:28:47 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
860d21e2c5 ext4: return ENOMEM if sb_getblk() fails
The only reason for sb_getblk() failing is if it can't allocate the
buffer_head.  So ENOMEM is more appropriate than EIO.  In addition,
make sure that the file system is marked as being inconsistent if
sb_getblk() fails.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-12 16:19:36 -05:00
Eric Sandeen
37be2f59d3 ext4: remove ext4_handle_release_buffer()
ext4_handle_release_buffer() was intended to remove journal
write access from a buffer, but it doesn't actually do anything
at all other than add a BUFFER_TRACE point, but it's not reliably
used for that either.  Remove all the associated dead code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2012-11-08 11:22:46 -05:00
Tao Ma
79f1ba4956 ext4: Checksum the block bitmap properly with bigalloc enabled
In mke2fs, we only checksum the whole bitmap block and it is right.
While in the kernel, we use EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP to indicate the
size of the checksumed bitmap which is wrong when we enable bigalloc.
The right size should be EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP and this patch fixes
it.

Also as every caller of ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set and
ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify pass in EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)/8,
we'd better removes this parameter and sets it in the function itself.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-22 00:34:32 -04:00
Tao Ma
0acdb8876f ext4: don't call update_backups() multiple times for the same bg
When performing an online resize, we add a bunch of groups at one time
in ext4_flex_group_add, so in most cases a lot of group descriptors
will be in the same group block. But in the end of this function,
update_backups will be called for every group descriptor and the same
block will be copied and journalled again and again.  It is really a
waste.

Fix things so we only update a particular bg descriptor block once and
skip subsequent updates of the same block.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 00:08:57 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
7f1468d1d5 ext4: fix double unlock buffer mess during fs-resize
bh_submit_read() is responsible for unlock bh on endio.  In addition,
we need to use bh_uptodate_or_lock() to avoid races.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-25 23:19:25 -04:00
Tao Ma
bef53b01fa ext4: remove erroneous ext4_superblock_csum_set() in update_backups()
The update_backups() function is used to backup all the metadata
blocks, so we should not take it for granted that 'data' is pointed to
a super block and use ext4_superblock_csum_set to calculate the
checksum there.  In case where the data is a group descriptor block,
it will corrupt the last group descriptor, and then e2fsck will
complain about it it.

As all the metadata checksums should already be OK when we do the
backup, remove the wrong ext4_superblock_csum_set and it should be
just fine.

Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-20 11:35:38 -04:00