exynos-linux-stable/include/linux/siphash.h

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siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF commit 2c956a60778cbb6a27e0c7a8a52a91378c90e1d1 upstream. SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast, and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG chaining. For the first usage: There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant as a replacement for jhash in these cases. There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate. While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function, it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage poses a real security risk. For the second usage: A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers. SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5 in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy. Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels. SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of problems, and it's time we catch-up. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.9 as dependency of commits df453700e8d8 "inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash" and 3c79107631db "netfilter: ctnetlink: don't use conntrack/expect object addresses as id"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-17 00:01:12 +01:00
/* Copyright (C) 2016 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.
*
* SipHash: a fast short-input PRF
* https://131002.net/siphash/
*
siphash: implement HalfSipHash1-3 for hash tables commit 1ae2324f732c9c4e2fa4ebd885fa1001b70d52e1 upstream. HalfSipHash, or hsiphash, is a shortened version of SipHash, which generates 32-bit outputs using a weaker 64-bit key. It has *much* lower security margins, and shouldn't be used for anything too sensitive, but it could be used as a hashtable key function replacement, if the output is never exposed, and if the security requirement is not too high. The goal is to make this something that performance-critical jhash users would be willing to use. On 64-bit machines, HalfSipHash1-3 is slower than SipHash1-3, so we alias SipHash1-3 to HalfSipHash1-3 on those systems. 64-bit x86_64: [ 0.509409] test_siphash: SipHash2-4 cycles: 4049181 [ 0.510650] test_siphash: SipHash1-3 cycles: 2512884 [ 0.512205] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles: 3429920 [ 0.512904] test_siphash: JenkinsHash cycles: 978267 So, we map hsiphash() -> SipHash1-3 32-bit x86: [ 0.509868] test_siphash: SipHash2-4 cycles: 14812892 [ 0.513601] test_siphash: SipHash1-3 cycles: 9510710 [ 0.515263] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles: 3856157 [ 0.515952] test_siphash: JenkinsHash cycles: 1148567 So, we map hsiphash() -> HalfSipHash1-3 hsiphash() is roughly 3 times slower than jhash(), but comes with a considerable security improvement. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.9 to avoid regression for WireGuard with only half the siphash API present] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-17 00:01:19 +01:00
* This implementation is specifically for SipHash2-4 for a secure PRF
* and HalfSipHash1-3/SipHash1-3 for an insecure PRF only suitable for
* hashtables.
siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF commit 2c956a60778cbb6a27e0c7a8a52a91378c90e1d1 upstream. SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast, and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG chaining. For the first usage: There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant as a replacement for jhash in these cases. There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate. While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function, it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage poses a real security risk. For the second usage: A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers. SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5 in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy. Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels. SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of problems, and it's time we catch-up. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.9 as dependency of commits df453700e8d8 "inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash" and 3c79107631db "netfilter: ctnetlink: don't use conntrack/expect object addresses as id"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-17 00:01:12 +01:00
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_SIPHASH_H
#define _LINUX_SIPHASH_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#define SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT __alignof__(u64)
typedef struct {
u64 key[2];
} siphash_key_t;
static inline bool siphash_key_is_zero(const siphash_key_t *key)
{
return !(key->key[0] | key->key[1]);
}
siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF commit 2c956a60778cbb6a27e0c7a8a52a91378c90e1d1 upstream. SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast, and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG chaining. For the first usage: There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant as a replacement for jhash in these cases. There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate. While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function, it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage poses a real security risk. For the second usage: A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers. SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5 in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy. Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels. SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of problems, and it's time we catch-up. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.9 as dependency of commits df453700e8d8 "inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash" and 3c79107631db "netfilter: ctnetlink: don't use conntrack/expect object addresses as id"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-17 00:01:12 +01:00
u64 __siphash_aligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key);
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
u64 __siphash_unaligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key);
#endif
u64 siphash_1u64(const u64 a, const siphash_key_t *key);
u64 siphash_2u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const siphash_key_t *key);
u64 siphash_3u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const u64 c,
const siphash_key_t *key);
u64 siphash_4u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const u64 c, const u64 d,
const siphash_key_t *key);
u64 siphash_1u32(const u32 a, const siphash_key_t *key);
u64 siphash_3u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
const siphash_key_t *key);
static inline u64 siphash_2u32(const u32 a, const u32 b,
const siphash_key_t *key)
{
return siphash_1u64((u64)b << 32 | a, key);
}
static inline u64 siphash_4u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
const u32 d, const siphash_key_t *key)
{
return siphash_2u64((u64)b << 32 | a, (u64)d << 32 | c, key);
}
static inline u64 ___siphash_aligned(const __le64 *data, size_t len,
const siphash_key_t *key)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 4)
return siphash_1u32(le32_to_cpup((const __le32 *)data), key);
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 8)
return siphash_1u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), key);
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 16)
return siphash_2u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
key);
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 24)
return siphash_3u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
le64_to_cpu(data[2]), key);
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 32)
return siphash_4u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
le64_to_cpu(data[2]), le64_to_cpu(data[3]),
key);
return __siphash_aligned(data, len, key);
}
/**
* siphash - compute 64-bit siphash PRF value
* @data: buffer to hash
* @size: size of @data
* @key: the siphash key
*/
static inline u64 siphash(const void *data, size_t len,
const siphash_key_t *key)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)data, SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT))
return __siphash_unaligned(data, len, key);
#endif
return ___siphash_aligned(data, len, key);
}
siphash: implement HalfSipHash1-3 for hash tables commit 1ae2324f732c9c4e2fa4ebd885fa1001b70d52e1 upstream. HalfSipHash, or hsiphash, is a shortened version of SipHash, which generates 32-bit outputs using a weaker 64-bit key. It has *much* lower security margins, and shouldn't be used for anything too sensitive, but it could be used as a hashtable key function replacement, if the output is never exposed, and if the security requirement is not too high. The goal is to make this something that performance-critical jhash users would be willing to use. On 64-bit machines, HalfSipHash1-3 is slower than SipHash1-3, so we alias SipHash1-3 to HalfSipHash1-3 on those systems. 64-bit x86_64: [ 0.509409] test_siphash: SipHash2-4 cycles: 4049181 [ 0.510650] test_siphash: SipHash1-3 cycles: 2512884 [ 0.512205] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles: 3429920 [ 0.512904] test_siphash: JenkinsHash cycles: 978267 So, we map hsiphash() -> SipHash1-3 32-bit x86: [ 0.509868] test_siphash: SipHash2-4 cycles: 14812892 [ 0.513601] test_siphash: SipHash1-3 cycles: 9510710 [ 0.515263] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles: 3856157 [ 0.515952] test_siphash: JenkinsHash cycles: 1148567 So, we map hsiphash() -> HalfSipHash1-3 hsiphash() is roughly 3 times slower than jhash(), but comes with a considerable security improvement. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.9 to avoid regression for WireGuard with only half the siphash API present] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-17 00:01:19 +01:00
#define HSIPHASH_ALIGNMENT __alignof__(unsigned long)
typedef struct {
unsigned long key[2];
} hsiphash_key_t;
u32 __hsiphash_aligned(const void *data, size_t len,
const hsiphash_key_t *key);
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
u32 __hsiphash_unaligned(const void *data, size_t len,
const hsiphash_key_t *key);
#endif
u32 hsiphash_1u32(const u32 a, const hsiphash_key_t *key);
u32 hsiphash_2u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const hsiphash_key_t *key);
u32 hsiphash_3u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
const hsiphash_key_t *key);
u32 hsiphash_4u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c, const u32 d,
const hsiphash_key_t *key);
static inline u32 ___hsiphash_aligned(const __le32 *data, size_t len,
const hsiphash_key_t *key)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 4)
return hsiphash_1u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), key);
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 8)
return hsiphash_2u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), le32_to_cpu(data[1]),
key);
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 12)
return hsiphash_3u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), le32_to_cpu(data[1]),
le32_to_cpu(data[2]), key);
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 16)
return hsiphash_4u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), le32_to_cpu(data[1]),
le32_to_cpu(data[2]), le32_to_cpu(data[3]),
key);
return __hsiphash_aligned(data, len, key);
}
/**
* hsiphash - compute 32-bit hsiphash PRF value
* @data: buffer to hash
* @size: size of @data
* @key: the hsiphash key
*/
static inline u32 hsiphash(const void *data, size_t len,
const hsiphash_key_t *key)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)data, HSIPHASH_ALIGNMENT))
return __hsiphash_unaligned(data, len, key);
#endif
return ___hsiphash_aligned(data, len, key);
}
siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF commit 2c956a60778cbb6a27e0c7a8a52a91378c90e1d1 upstream. SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast, and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG chaining. For the first usage: There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant as a replacement for jhash in these cases. There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate. While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function, it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage poses a real security risk. For the second usage: A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers. SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5 in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy. Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels. SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of problems, and it's time we catch-up. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.9 as dependency of commits df453700e8d8 "inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash" and 3c79107631db "netfilter: ctnetlink: don't use conntrack/expect object addresses as id"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-17 00:01:12 +01:00
#endif /* _LINUX_SIPHASH_H */